The image displays a graph of average monthly air temperature in Johannesburg and asks for an analysis and explanation of why July is colder than January. The coordinates (26° 08′ S, 28° 03′ E) are provided. What is the average temperature in January and July according to the graph? What is the reason for the temperature difference?

Analysis of the graph:

Temperature Data:

• January: Approximately 20°C
• July: Approximately 15°C

Explanation:

Johannesburg is located in the Southern Hemisphere. Therefore, its seasons are opposite to those in the Northern Hemisphere.

• January occurs during the Southern Hemisphere's summer, resulting in higher temperatures.
• July occurs during the Southern Hemisphere's winter, resulting in lower temperatures.

The coordinates (26° 08′ S, 28° 03′ E) confirm that Johannesburg is in the Southern Hemisphere, specifically in South Africa.

Answer: The average temperature in January is approximately 20°C, and in July it is approximately 15°C. This difference is due to Johannesburg being in the Southern Hemisphere, where January is a summer month and July is a winter month.