Обмен веществ (Metabolism): The overarching process.
Фотосинтез (Photosynthesis): Described as requiring carbon dioxide (углекислый газ) and water (вода), and releasing oxygen (кислород).
Дыхание (Respiration): Shown as requiring oxygen (кислород) and releasing carbon dioxide (углекислый газ).
Substances mentioned:
Солнечный свет (Sunlight): Implied as an energy source for photosynthesis.
Кислород (Oxygen): A product of photosynthesis and a reactant for respiration.
Углекислый газ (Carbon Dioxide): A reactant for photosynthesis and a product of respiration.
Вода (Water): A reactant for photosynthesis.
The diagram illustrates the cyclical relationship between photosynthesis and respiration in plants, highlighting the exchange of gases and the role of sunlight.