The plant itself is a system with inputs and outputs. Using your model, construct a scientific explanation for how it is possible that the inputs into the plant can enter into the plant and produce different outputs from the plant. In your explanation, include how matter moves and energy flows in the plant system.

Plants take in water through their roots and carbon dioxide through their leaves. Sunlight provides the energy for photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, plants convert water and carbon dioxide into glucose (sugar) for energy and growth, and release oxygen as a byproduct. Matter is transformed from simple inorganic molecules into complex organic molecules. Energy flows from the sun, is captured by the plant, and is stored in chemical bonds of glucose, with some energy lost as heat.