The provided image contains a visual programming environment. A character needs to be guided through a grid to reach a finish line. There are also instructions and code snippets provided in Russian. Can you identify the core task and the programming constructs being demonstrated?

Core Task:

The core task is to program a character (a knight-like figure) to navigate a grid and reach a finish line. The challenge is presented as a problem involving conditional logic or branching ('Algorithm with branching'), aiming to create a universal code that works for all three presented scenarios (implied by the numbers 1, 2, 3 above the cars).

Programming Constructs Demonstrated:

• Movement Commands: The code snippets show basic movement commands like move_left, move_right, move_up, and move_down, each with a corresponding Russian description (e.g., 'Сделать шаг влево' - Make a step left).
• Conditional Checks (Sensing): There are commands to check the environment, such as free_from_up, free_from_down, free_from_left, free_from_right, which translate to checking if the path is clear in a certain direction.
• Wall Detection: Commands like wall_from_up, wall_from_down, wall_from_left are used to detect if there is a wall in a specific direction.
• Branching Logic (Implied): The title 'Алгоритм с ветвлением' (Algorithm with branching) and the nature of the sensing commands strongly suggest that the solution will involve conditional statements (if-then-else structures) to make decisions based on whether there is a free path or a wall.
• Looping (Implied): While not explicitly shown in the snippets, solving the problem for 'all three fields' might require looping constructs to repeat actions or to iterate through different scenarios.
• Universal Code Concept: The text emphasizes creating a 'universal code' that adapts to different situations, reinforcing the idea of using conditional logic and possibly loops.