The question is asking to match geological eras with rock layers labeled with letters A, B, and B. The provided options for geological eras are 1) Paleolithic, 2) Cenozoic, and 3) Mesozoic. The question also asks to write the chosen numbers in the table corresponding to the letters.

Solution:

• The image displays layers of rock formations labeled A, B, and B.
• To the right, geological eras are listed: 1) Paleolithic, 2) Cenozoic, and 3) Mesozoic.
• The question asks to match the rock layers (A, B, B) with the correct geological eras.
• Without specific geological context or visual cues within the rock layers themselves to definitively assign them to eras, a direct match cannot be made solely from the provided image. However, the typical geological sequence from oldest to youngest is Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Cenozoic.
• Assuming the layers are presented chronologically from bottom to top or left to right, and considering the general understanding of geological time scales:
• Layer A, being the lowest or leftmost in the diagram, would represent an older era.
• Layer B, above or to the right of A, would represent a younger era than A.
• The topmost or rightmost layer (also labeled B) would represent the youngest era.
• If we consider the options:
• 1) Paleolithic (incorrect terminology, usually Paleozoic is the era preceding Mesozoic) - Assuming this is a typo and refers to Paleozoic.
• 2) Cenozoic (youngest era).
• 3) Mesozoic (era between Paleozoic and Cenozoic).
• A common geological representation would place older eras at the bottom/left and younger at the top/right.
• Let's re-examine the labels and the diagram: The diagram shows distinct layers. The question provides 'A', 'Б', 'В' as labels for the rock layers and '1) палеозойская', '2) кайнозойская', '3) мезозойская' as geological eras. The letters 'A', 'B', 'Б' are used as labels in the diagram. It appears that 'A' corresponds to the topmost layer, 'B' (first instance) corresponds to the middle layer, and 'B' (second instance) corresponds to the bottom layer. The question asks to write the numbers under the corresponding letters in the table.
• The letters in the diagram are A, B, and then another B. The choices are: A) A, Б) Б, B) B. This means we need to match the rock layers labeled A and B in the diagram with the geological eras. The question text specifically says "между слоями горных пород, обозначенными на рисунке буквами, и геологическими эрами".
• The letters A and B are shown within the rock layers. The first instance of 'A' is in the topmost layer. The first instance of 'B' is in the middle layer. The second instance of 'B' is in the bottom layer.
• The question asks to match "слоями горных пород, обозначенными на рисунке буквами" (rock layers, denoted by letters in the drawing) with "геологическими эрами" (geological eras).
• The options for rock layers are A, Б, B. The options for geological eras are 1) Paleolithic, 2) Cenozoic, 3) Mesozoic.
• Let's assume the letters A, Б, B refer to the rock layers in the diagram from top to bottom. So, A is the top layer, Б is the middle layer, and B is the bottom layer.
• The general geological timeline from oldest to youngest is: Paleozoic (палеозойская), Mesozoic (мезозойская), Cenozoic (кайнозойская).
• Therefore:
• The bottom layer (B) is the oldest, so it should correspond to the Paleozoic era (1).
• The middle layer (Б) is younger than the bottom layer, so it should correspond to the Mesozoic era (3).
• The top layer (A) is the youngest, so it should correspond to the Cenozoic era (2).
• The question asks to write the chosen numbers under the corresponding letters in the table. The table has columns labeled A, Б, B.
• So, under A (top layer), we write 2.
• Under Б (middle layer), we write 3.
• Under B (bottom layer), we write 1.

The table should be filled as follows:

Ответ: В таблице под А - 2, под Б - 3, под В - 1.