Вопрос:
The user provided an image containing mathematical formulas. The request is to extract these formulas and present them in a structured format.
Ответ:
Формулы:
- \( I = \frac{U}{R} \)
- \( Q = I^2 R \Delta t \)
- \( A = IU \Delta t \)
- \( F = BIl \sin a \)
- \( F_{n} = qvB \sin a \)
- \( E_{i} = vBl \sin a \)
- \( L = \frac{\Phi}{I} \)