The correct answer is canvas.
Let's look at why the other options are incorrect:
* Frame: A frame is a border used to hold and display a finished painting. It's not the surface you paint on.
* Brush: A brush is a tool used to apply paint to the surface.
* Sketch: A sketch is a preliminary drawing or outline.
A canvas is a specially prepared piece of cloth (usually linen or cotton) stretched over a frame, which is specifically designed to be painted on, especially with oil paints.