Разбираемся:
\[ \frac{10b^2}{a^2 - 25} : \frac{10b}{a+5} = \frac{10 \cdot 5^2}{7^2 - 25} : \frac{10 \cdot 5}{7+5} \]
\[ \frac{10 \cdot 25}{49 - 25} : \frac{50}{12} = \frac{250}{24} : \frac{50}{12} \]
\[ \frac{250}{24} \cdot \frac{12}{50} = \frac{250 \cdot 12}{24 \cdot 50} = \frac{3000}{1200} = \frac{30}{12} = \frac{5}{2} = 2.5 \]
Ответ: 2.5