Контрольные задания > Underline the correct word. Dear Patty, Hi there! How are you? We 1) have been learning/learn about pollution at school this week and how it destroys the natural 2) areas/habitats of many animals. We 3) have to/don't have to protect these endangered species before they disappear altogether. For example, acid rain 4) damages/has been damaging the environment for years. It starts with the smoke from power 5) stations/factories and the fumes from car exhausts! The clouds take in the smoke and then it rains down on us! We 6) have to/don't have to do much to reduce pollution. We can do little things like walking to school instead of taking the bus, and recycling our rubbish. The government 7) has been talking/talking about the problem and it is trying to reduce acid rain. Write and tell me what you 8) done/doing at school. Love, Sara
Вопрос:

Underline the correct word. Dear Patty, Hi there! How are you? We 1) have been learning/learn about pollution at school this week and how it destroys the natural 2) areas/habitats of many animals. We 3) have to/don't have to protect these endangered species before they disappear altogether. For example, acid rain 4) damages/has been damaging the environment for years. It starts with the smoke from power 5) stations/factories and the fumes from car exhausts! The clouds take in the smoke and then it rains down on us! We 6) have to/don't have to do much to reduce pollution. We can do little things like walking to school instead of taking the bus, and recycling our rubbish. The government 7) has been talking/talking about the problem and it is trying to reduce acid rain. Write and tell me what you 8) done/doing at school. Love, Sara

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Ответ:

Краткое пояснение:

  • Для правильного выбора грамматической формы учитываем маркеры времени и контекст предложения.

Пошаговое решение:

  1. 1) have been learning — "this week" указывает на действие, начавшееся в прошлом и продолжающееся (или только что закончившееся) в настоящем.
  2. 2) habitats — "habitats of many animals" является более точным термином, чем "areas", когда речь идет о среде обитания животных.
  3. 3) have to — защита исчезающих видов является необходимостью.
  4. 4) has been damaging — "for years" указывает на длительность действия, поэтому используется Present Perfect Continuous.
  5. 5) factories — дым и выхлопные газы исходят от заводов (factories), а не от электростанций (stations) в данном контексте.
  6. 6) don't have to — хотя действия важны, фраза "do much" в сочетании с "little things" подразумевает, что нам не обязательно делать что-то грандиозное, а достаточно мелких шагов.
  7. 7) has been talking — "about the problem" и "trying to reduce acid rain" указывают на продолжающееся обсуждение.
  8. 8) doing — "Write and tell me what you ... doing" — это просьба описать текущую деятельность.

Ответ: 1) have been learning, 2) habitats, 3) have to, 4) has been damaging, 5) factories, 6) don't have to, 7) has been talking, 8) doing

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