Контрольные задания > 2 Underline the correct word.
1 You must/needn't stop at the red light.
2 Pilots have to/can't wear a uniform.
3 You mustn't/don't have to water the plants.
I'll do that.
4 He's ill. He must/has to see a doctor.
5 You mustn't/don't have to eat in the classroom. It isn't allowed.
6 He has to/can't do his homework every day.
7 Do I have to/Needn't I finish it today?
8 You mustn't/needn't wear a sweater. It's warm outside.
9 You mustn't/don't have to be late. It's an important meeting.
10 He can go out but he needs/has to be back by 10:00.
Вопрос:
2 Underline the correct word.
1 You must/needn't stop at the red light.
2 Pilots have to/can't wear a uniform.
3 You mustn't/don't have to water the plants.
I'll do that.
4 He's ill. He must/has to see a doctor.
5 You mustn't/don't have to eat in the classroom. It isn't allowed.
6 He has to/can't do his homework every day.
7 Do I have to/Needn't I finish it today?
8 You mustn't/needn't wear a sweater. It's warm outside.
9 You mustn't/don't have to be late. It's an important meeting.
10 He can go out but he needs/has to be back by 10:00.
json
[
{
"1": "You must stop at the red light. (Ты должен остановиться на красный свет.)"
},
{
"2": "Pilots have to wear a uniform. (Пилоты должны носить униформу.)"
},
{
"3": "You don't have to water the plants. I'll do that. (Тебе не нужно поливать растения. Я это сделаю.)"
},
{
"4": "He's ill. He has to see a doctor. (Он болен. Ему нужно обратиться к врачу.)"
},
{
"5": "You mustn't eat in the classroom. It isn't allowed. (Вам нельзя есть в классе. Это запрещено.)"
},
{
"6": "He has to do his homework every day. (Он должен делать домашнее задание каждый день.)"
},
{
"7": "Do I have to finish it today? (Я должен закончить это сегодня?)"
},
{
"8": "You needn't wear a sweater. It's warm outside. (Тебе не нужно носить свитер. На улице тепло.)"
},
{
"9": "You mustn't be late. It's an important meeting. (Тебе нельзя опаздывать. Это важная встреча.)"
},
{
"10": "He can go out but he has to be back by 10:00. (Он может выйти, но он должен вернуться к 10:00.)"
}
]
Развёрнутый ответ:
1. Must используется, когда речь идет об обязательстве или необходимости, установленной правилами или законом. Needn't используется, когда нет необходимости что-то делать.
2. Have to используется для выражения необходимости, обычно внешней, вызванной правилами или обстоятельствами. Can't указывает на невозможность.
3. Mustn't используется для выражения запрета. Don't have to обозначает отсутствие необходимости.
4. Must выражает личное мнение о необходимости. Has to выражает внешнее обстоятельство.
5. Mustn't – запрет, то есть что-то нельзя делать.
6. Has to – должен (вынужден), внешняя необходимость.
7. Have to – должен (вынужден), обычно вопрос о необходимости.
8. Needn't – нет необходимости.
9. Mustn't – нельзя, запрещено.
10. Has to – должен, обязан.