Контрольные задания > Упражнение 5. Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple or in the Present Perfect.
1. Maria (get) __________ some bad news last week. She (be) __________ sad since she (get) __________ the bad news.
2. I (start) __________ school when I was five years old. I (be) __________ at school since I (be) __________ five years old.
3. I (change) __________ my job three times this year.
4. I (change) __________ my job three times last year.
5. The weather was hot and dry for many weeks. But two days ago it (rain) __________.
6. Tom (break) __________ his leg five days ago. He's in hospital. He (be) __________ in hospital since he (break) __________ his leg.
Вопрос:
Упражнение 5. Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple or in the Present Perfect.
1. Maria (get) __________ some bad news last week. She (be) __________ sad since she (get) __________ the bad news.
2. I (start) __________ school when I was five years old. I (be) __________ at school since I (be) __________ five years old.
3. I (change) __________ my job three times this year.
4. I (change) __________ my job three times last year.
5. The weather was hot and dry for many weeks. But two days ago it (rain) __________.
6. Tom (break) __________ his leg five days ago. He's in hospital. He (be) __________ in hospital since he (break) __________ his leg.
1. Maria got some bad news last week. She has been sad since she got the bad news.
*Объяснение:* "Got" - Past Simple, так как указывает на конкретный момент в прошлом. "Has been" - Present Perfect, так как действие началось в прошлом и продолжается до сих пор.
2. I started school when I was five years old. I have been at school since I was five years old.
*Объяснение:* "Started" - Past Simple, так как указывает на конкретный момент в прошлом. "Have been" - Present Perfect, так как действие началось в прошлом и продолжается до сих пор. "Was" - Past Simple, так как относится к моменту в прошлом.
3. I have changed my job three times this year.
*Объяснение:* Present Perfect, так как указывает на период времени, который длится до настоящего момента (в этом году).
4. I changed my job three times last year.
*Объяснение:* Past Simple, так как речь идет о конкретном периоде времени в прошлом (в прошлом году).
5. The weather was hot and dry for many weeks. But two days ago it rained.
*Объяснение:* Past Simple, так как речь идет о конкретном моменте в прошлом (два дня назад).
6. Tom broke his leg five days ago. He's in hospital. He has been in hospital since he broke his leg.
*Объяснение:* "Broke" - Past Simple, так как указывает на конкретный момент в прошлом. "Has been" - Present Perfect, так как действие началось в прошлом и продолжается до сих пор.