Контрольные задания > Упражнение 5. Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple or in the Present Perfect. 1. She (change) a lot since she left school. 2. I (see) this film and I don't want to see it again. 3. Jazz (originate) in the United States around 1900. 4. Tom Hanks (win) an Oscar several times already. 5. Long ago, they (build) most houses out of wood. 6. Sean (eat, never) Chinese food before. 7. In my first job, I (be) responsible for marketing. 8. The last job I (apply) for required applicants to speak some Japanese. 9. The first modern Olympics (take) place in Athens more than a hundred years ago. 10. I am writing in connection with the advertisement which (appear) in December.
Вопрос:

Упражнение 5. Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple or in the Present Perfect. 1. She (change) a lot since she left school. 2. I (see) this film and I don't want to see it again. 3. Jazz (originate) in the United States around 1900. 4. Tom Hanks (win) an Oscar several times already. 5. Long ago, they (build) most houses out of wood. 6. Sean (eat, never) Chinese food before. 7. In my first job, I (be) responsible for marketing. 8. The last job I (apply) for required applicants to speak some Japanese. 9. The first modern Olympics (take) place in Athens more than a hundred years ago. 10. I am writing in connection with the advertisement which (appear) in December.

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Ответ:

Краткое пояснение: В этом упражнении нужно использовать Past Simple или Present Perfect в зависимости от контекста каждого предложения.
  1. She (change) has changed a lot since she left school. (Present Perfect используется для действий, которые начались в прошлом и продолжаются до настоящего времени.)
  2. I (see) saw this film and I don't want to see it again. (Past Simple используется для завершенного действия в прошлом.)
  3. Jazz (originate) originated in the United States around 1900. (Past Simple используется для завершенного действия в прошлом, когда указано время.)
  4. Tom Hanks (win) has won an Oscar several times already. (Present Perfect используется для действий, которые произошли в прошлом, но имеют значение в настоящем.)
  5. Long ago, they (build) built most houses out of wood. (Past Simple используется для завершенного действия в прошлом, когда указано время.)
  6. Sean (eat, never) has never eaten Chinese food before. (Present Perfect используется для выражения опыта, который никогда не происходил.)
  7. In my first job, I (be) was responsible for marketing. (Past Simple используется для завершенного действия в прошлом.)
  8. The last job I (apply) applied for required applicants to speak some Japanese. (Past Simple используется для завершенного действия в прошлом.)
  9. The first modern Olympics (take) took place in Athens more than a hundred years ago. (Past Simple используется для завершенного действия в прошлом, когда указано время.)
  10. I am writing in connection with the advertisement which (appear) appeared in December. (Past Simple используется для завершенного действия в прошлом.)

Ответ: 1. has changed; 2. saw; 3. originated; 4. has won; 5. built; 6. has never eaten; 7. was; 8. applied; 9. took; 10. appeared

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