Упражнение 197. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple или Past Simple.

Решение:

• 1. His sister (to study) English every day. - studies (Present Simple, так как действие происходит регулярно).
• 2. She (to study) English two hours ago. - studied (Past Simple, так как указано конкретное время в прошлом).
• 3. You (to come) home at six o'clock yesterday? - No, I .... Yesterday I (to come) home from school at half past eight. I (to be) very tired. I (to have) dinner with my family. After dinner I (to be) very thirsty. I (to drink) two cups of tea. Then I (to rest).
• You (to come) ... yesterday? - Did you come (Past Simple, вопрос о прошлом).
• Yesterday I (to come) ... - came (Past Simple, факт из прошлого).
• I (to be) ... tired. - was (Past Simple, состояние в прошлом).
• I (to have) ... - had (Past Simple, действие в прошлом).
• I (to be) ... thirsty. - was (Past Simple, состояние в прошлом).
• I (to drink) ... - drank (Past Simple, действие в прошлом).
• Then I (to rest). - rested (Past Simple, действие в прошлом).
• 4. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock every day. - go (Present Simple, регулярное действие).
• 5. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock yesterday. - went (Past Simple, конкретное время в прошлом).
• 6. My brother (to wash) his face every morning. - washes (Present Simple, регулярное действие).
• 7. Last night he (to wash) his face with soap and water. - washed (Past Simple, конкретное время в прошлом).
• 8. I (not to have) history lessons every day. - do not have / don't have (Present Simple, регулярное отсутствие действия).
• 9. We (not to rest) yesterday. - did not rest / didn't rest (Past Simple, отрицание действия в прошлом).
• 10. My brother (not to drink) coffee yesterday. - did not drink / didn't drink (Past Simple, отрицание действия в прошлом).
• 11. My mother always (to take) a bus to get to work, but yesterday she (not to take) a bus. Yesterday she (to walk) to her office.
• My mother always (to take) ... - takes (Present Simple, регулярное действие).
• but yesterday she (not to take) ... - did not take / didn't take (Past Simple, отрицание действия в прошлом).
• Yesterday she (to walk) ... - walked (Past Simple, действие в прошлом).
• 12. You (to talk) to the members of your family every day? - Yes, I .... But yesterday I (not to talk) to them: I (to be) very busy yesterday.
• You (to talk) ... every day? - Do you talk (Present Simple, вопрос о регулярности).
• Yes, I .... - do
• But yesterday I (not to talk) ... - did not talk / didn't talk (Past Simple, отрицание действия в прошлом).
• I (to be) ... busy yesterday. - was (Past Simple, состояние в прошлом).
• 13. Your sister (to go) to school every day? - Yes, she ... .
• Your sister (to go) ... every day? - Does your sister go (Present Simple, вопрос о регулярности).
• Yes, she ... . - does
• 14. Mary (to like) writing stories. - likes (Present Simple, регулярное действие/предпочтение).
• 15. Last week she (to write) a funny story about her pet. - wrote (Past Simple, конкретный период в прошлом).
• 16. You (to tell) your mother the truth about the money? - Did you tell (Past Simple, вопрос о прошлом).
• 17. You (to wear) your polka-dot dress to work? - Yes, I .... I (to wear) it yesterday.
• You (to wear) ... to work? - Do you wear (Present Simple, вопрос о регулярности).
• Yes, I .... - do
• I (to wear) it yesterday. - wore (Past Simple, действие в прошлом).
• 18. We (to like) to go to the beach. We (to enjoy) swimming in the ocean last weekend.
• We (to like) ... - like (Present Simple, общее предпочтение).
• We (to enjoy) ... last weekend. - enjoyed (Past Simple, действие в прошлом).

Ответ:

• 1. studies, studied
• 2. Did you come, came
• 3. was, had, was, drank, rested
• 4. go
• 5. went
• 6. washes
• 7. washed
• 8. do not have / don't have
• 9. did not rest / didn't rest
• 10. did not drink / didn't drink
• 11. takes, did not take / didn't take, walked
• 12. Do you talk, do, did not talk / didn't talk, was
• 13. Does your sister go, does
• 14. likes
• 15. wrote
• 16. Did you tell
• 17. Do you wear, do, wore
• 18. like, enjoyed