Контрольные задания > Упражнение 2: Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple. 1. She just (to go) out. 2. She (to leave) the room a moment ago. 3. We (not yet to solve) the problem. 4. When it all (to happen)? 5. The morning was cold and rainy, but since ten o'clock the weather (to change) and now the sun is shining brightly. 6. Show me the dress which you (to make). 7. Oh, how dark it is!! A large black cloud (to make). 8. Oh, close the window! Look, all my papers (to cover) the sky. I think it will start raining in a few minutes. 9. When (to open) the window? - I (to open) it ten minutes ago. 10. The sun (not to rise) yet, but the sky in the east is getting lighter every minute. 11. I (to see) you walking along the street the other day with a heavy bag. 12.1 (not to read) the newspaper today. 13. It is very late, and trams (to stop) running: we must find a taxi to get home. 14. How many times (to be) to St. Petersburg? 15. At last I (to translate) this article: now I shall have a little rest. 16. We (to go) to the country yesterday, but the rain (to spoil) all the pleasure. 17. My watch was (to stop)). 18. The lecture (not yet to begin) and the students are talking in the classroom.
Вопрос:

Упражнение 2: Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple. 1. She just (to go) out. 2. She (to leave) the room a moment ago. 3. We (not yet to solve) the problem. 4. When it all (to happen)? 5. The morning was cold and rainy, but since ten o'clock the weather (to change) and now the sun is shining brightly. 6. Show me the dress which you (to make). 7. Oh, how dark it is!! A large black cloud (to make). 8. Oh, close the window! Look, all my papers (to cover) the sky. I think it will start raining in a few minutes. 9. When (to open) the window? - I (to open) it ten minutes ago. 10. The sun (not to rise) yet, but the sky in the east is getting lighter every minute. 11. I (to see) you walking along the street the other day with a heavy bag. 12.1 (not to read) the newspaper today. 13. It is very late, and trams (to stop) running: we must find a taxi to get home. 14. How many times (to be) to St. Petersburg? 15. At last I (to translate) this article: now I shall have a little rest. 16. We (to go) to the country yesterday, but the rain (to spoil) all the pleasure. 17. My watch was (to stop)). 18. The lecture (not yet to begin) and the students are talking in the classroom.

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Ответ:

Решение:

  1. She just has gone out. (Present Perfect, так как 'just' указывает на недавнее действие, результат которого важен сейчас).
  2. She left the room a moment ago. (Past Simple, так как 'a moment ago' указывает на конкретное время в прошлом).
  3. We have not solved the problem yet. (Present Perfect, так как 'yet' указывает на то, что действие еще не выполнено, но может быть выполнено к настоящему моменту).
  4. When did it all happen? (Past Simple, так как 'when' спрашивает о конкретном моменте в прошлом).
  5. The morning was cold and rainy, but since ten o'clock the weather has changed and now the sun is shining brightly. (Present Perfect, так как 'since ten o'clock' указывает на начало действия в прошлом, которое продолжается до настоящего момента и влияет на него).
  6. Show me the dress which you made. (Past Simple, предполагается, что платье было сделано в прошлом).
  7. Oh, how dark it is!! A large black cloud is forming. (Present Continuous, так как описывается действие, происходящее прямо сейчас).
  8. Oh, close the window! Look, all my papers have covered the sky. I think it will start raining in a few minutes. (Present Perfect, так как 'all my papers' - это результат действия, который виден сейчас).
  9. When did you open the window? - I opened it ten minutes ago. (Past Simple, так как 'when' спрашивает о конкретном моменте в прошлом, и 'ten minutes ago' указывает на конкретное время).
  10. The sun has not risen yet, but the sky in the east is getting lighter every minute. (Present Perfect, так как 'yet' указывает на то, что действие еще не произошло, но результат (более светлое небо) уже виден).
  11. I saw you walking along the street the other day with a heavy bag. (Past Simple, так как 'the other day' указывает на конкретный, но неопределенный период в прошлом).
  12. I have not read the newspaper today. (Present Perfect, так как 'today' еще не закончилось, и действие могло произойти в течение этого дня).
  13. It is very late, and trams have stopped running: we must find a taxi to get home. (Present Perfect, так как остановка трамваев - это актуальное состояние, которое влияет на необходимость найти такси).
  14. How many times have you been to St. Petersburg? (Present Perfect, так как спрашивается об опыте, который может влиять на настоящее).
  15. At last I have translated this article: now I shall have a little rest. (Present Perfect, так как перевод статьи - это действие, завершенное недавно, и его результат (возможность отдохнуть) важен сейчас).
  16. We went to the country yesterday, but the rain spoiled all the pleasure. (Past Simple, так как 'yesterday' указывает на конкретный период в прошлом).
  17. My watch was stopped. (Past Simple, так как 'was stopped' является пассивной формой, описывающей состояние в прошлом).
  18. The lecture has not begun yet and the students are talking in the classroom. (Present Perfect, так как 'yet' указывает на то, что действие еще не произошло, но оно ожидается, и студенты уже разговаривают).

Ответ: 1. has gone, 2. left, 3. have not solved, 4. did happen, 5. has changed, 6. made, 7. is forming, 8. have covered, 9. did open, opened, 10. has not risen, 11. saw, 12. have not read, 13. have stopped, 14. have you been, 15. have translated, 16. went, spoiled, 17. stopped, 18. has not begun.

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