1) $$3x^5y^2 \cdot 0,25x^2y^5 = 3 \cdot 0,25 \cdot x^{5+2} \cdot y^{2+5} = 0,75x^7y^7$$.
2) $$(8a - 14b) + (4a - 2b) - (10a - 12b) = 8a - 14b + 4a - 2b - 10a + 12b = (8+4-10)a + (-14-2+12)b = 2a - 4b$$.
3) $$(b - 5)(2b + 3) + 17 = 2b^2 + 3b - 10b - 15 + 17 = 2b^2 - 7b + 2$$.
4) $$(y - 3x)^2 + (3y + x)^2 = (y^2 - 6xy + 9x^2) + (9y^2 + 6xy + x^2) = y^2 - 6xy + 9x^2 + 9y^2 + 6xy + x^2 = (1+9)y^2 + (-6+6)xy + (9+1)x^2 = 10y^2 + 10x^2 = 10(y^2 + x^2)$$.
Ответ:
1) $$0,75x^7y^7$$;
2) $$2a-4b$$;
3) $$2b^2 - 7b + 2$$;
4) $$10x^2+10y^2$$.