a) (2x-y)(2x + y)-(2x + y)² = (4x² - y²) - (4x² + 4xy + y²) = 4x² - y² - 4x² - 4xy - y² = -2y² - 4xy = -2y(y + 2x)
б) 5a²(-3a²)² = 5a² * 9a⁴ = 45a⁶
в) (2x²y)³ = 2³ * (x²)³ * y³ = 8x⁶y³