a) $$12a - 10b - 10a + 6b = (12a - 10a) + (-10b + 6b) = 2a - 4b$$
Ответ: $$2a - 4b$$
б) $$4(3x - 2) + 7 = 12x - 8 + 7 = 12x - 1$$
Ответ: $$12x - 1$$
в) $$8x - (2x + 5) + (x - 1) = 8x - 2x - 5 + x - 1 = (8x - 2x + x) + (-5 - 1) = 7x - 6$$
Ответ: $$7x - 6$$