\[ 5b(3a - b) - 3a(5b + a) \]
\[ = 15ab - 5b^2 - 15ab - 3a^2 \]
\[ = -5b^2 - 3a^2 \]
Ответ: \(-5b^2 - 3a^2\)
б) Разбираемся:\[ a(2a^2 - 3n) - n(2n^2 + a) \]
\[ = 2a^3 - 3an - 2n^3 - an \]
\[ = 2a^3 - 4an - 2n^3 \]
Ответ: \(2a^3 - 4an - 2n^3\)
\[ 40 - 8(11 - 2x) = 3(5x - 4) \]
\[ 40 - 88 + 16x = 15x - 12 \]
\[ -48 + 16x = 15x - 12 \]
\[ 16x - 15x = -12 + 48 \]
\[ x = 36 \]
Ответ: \(x = 36\)
б) Разбираемся:\[ \frac{2 - x}{5} - \frac{x}{15} = \frac{1}{3} \]
\[ \frac{3(2 - x) - x}{15} = \frac{1}{3} \]
\[ \frac{6 - 3x - x}{15} = \frac{1}{3} \]
\[ \frac{6 - 4x}{15} = \frac{1}{3} \]
\[ 3(6 - 4x) = 15 \]
\[ 18 - 12x = 15 \]
\[ -12x = 15 - 18 \]
\[ -12x = -3 \]
\[ x = \frac{-3}{-12} \]
\[ x = \frac{1}{4} \]
Ответ: \(x = \frac{1}{4}\)