Use the passive voice. 5. Orange juice ______ (sell) in bottles and in cartons. 4. The dinner ______ (cook) by my grandma. 5. The road ______ (cover) with ice. 6. America ______ (discover) by Columbus in 1492. 7. All the letters ______ (send) yesterday. 8. The song ______ (write) by the singer. 9. This book ______ (publish) last year. 10. The prize ______ (win) at the last competitions.

Ответ:

• 5. Orange juice is sold (sell) in bottles and in cartons.
• 4. The dinner was cooked (cook) by my grandma.
• 5. The road was covered (cover) with ice.
• 6. America was discovered (discover) by Columbus in 1492.
• 7. All the letters were sent (send) yesterday.
• 8. The song was written (write) by the singer.
• 9. This book was published (publish) last year.
• 10. The prize was won (win) at the last competitions.

Пояснение:

Для образования пассивного залога (Passive Voice) используется вспомогательный глагол to be в соответствующем времени и причастие прошедшего времени (Participle II) смыслового глагола. В данном случае:

• Предложения 5, 6, 8, 9, 10 требуют Present Simple Passive (is/are + V3), так как описывают общие факты или действия, происходящие регулярно.
• Предложения 4, 7 требуют Past Simple Passive (was/were + V3), так как указывается конкретное прошедшее время действия (yesterday, by my grandma).