1. Система уравнений:
\[ (x - 2y) - (x - y) = 4 - (-2) \]
\[ x - 2y - x + y = 6 \]
\[ -y = 6 \implies y = -6 \]
\[ x - (-6) = -2 \]
\[ x + 6 = -2 \implies x = -8 \]
2. Система уравнений:
\[ (2m - 3n) - (m - 3n) = 10 - 8 \]
\[ 2m - 3n - m + 3n = 2 \]
\[ m = 2 \]
\[ 2 - 3n = 8 \]
\[ -3n = 6 \implies n = -2 \]
3. Система уравнений:
\[ x - y = 12 \quad (1)\]
\[ x + y = 8 \quad (2)\]
\[ (x - y) + (x + y) = 12 + 8 \]
\[ 2x = 20 \implies x = 10 \]
\[ 10 + y = 8 \implies y = -2 \]
Ответ: