Используем формулу суммы n членов геометрической прогрессии: \( S_n = \frac{b_1(q^n - 1)}{q - 1} \).
| n | b1 | b2 | q | n | Sn |
| 1) | 2 | 6 | \( 6:2 = 3 \) | 4 | \( S_4 = \frac{2(3^4 - 1)}{3 - 1} = \frac{2(81 - 1)}{2} = \frac{2 \cdot 80}{2} = 80 \) |
| 2) | -2 | 4 | \( 4:(-2) = -2 \) | 8 | \( S_8 = \frac{-2((-2)^8 - 1)}{-2 - 1} = \frac{-2(256 - 1)}{-3} = \frac{-2 \cdot 255}{-3} = \frac{-510}{-3} = 170 \) |
| 3) | 1 | -1 | \( -1:1 = -1 \) | 10 | \( S_{10} = \frac{1((-1)^{10} - 1)}{-1 - 1} = \frac{1(1 - 1)}{-2} = \frac{0}{-2} = 0 \) |
| 4) | -1 | -5 | \( -5:(-1) = 5 \) | 4 | \( S_4 = \frac{-1(5^4 - 1)}{5 - 1} = \frac{-1(625 - 1)}{4} = \frac{-624}{4} = -156 \) |
| 5) | 25 | \( 25 \cdot \frac{1}{5} \) | \( \frac{1}{5} \) | 3 | \( S_3 = \frac{25((\frac{1}{5})^3 - 1)}{\frac{1}{5} - 1} = \frac{25(\frac{1}{125} - 1)}{-\frac{4}{5}} = \frac{25(-\frac{124}{125})}{-\frac{4}{5}} = \frac{-\frac{124}{5}}{-\frac{4}{5}} = \frac{124}{4} = 31 \) |
| 6) | 128 | \( 128 \cdot 0.5 \) | 0.5 | 7 | \( S_7 = \frac{128(0.5^7 - 1)}{0.5 - 1} = \frac{128(\frac{1}{128} - 1)}{-\frac{1}{2}} = \frac{128(-\frac{127}{128})}{-\frac{1}{2}} = \frac{-127}{-\frac{1}{2}} = 127 \cdot 2 = 254 \) |
| 7) | \( \frac{49}{4} \) | \( -\frac{2}{7} \) | \( -\frac{2}{7} \) | 3 | \( S_3 = \frac{\frac{49}{4}((-\frac{2}{7})^3 - 1)}{-\frac{2}{7} - 1} = \frac{\frac{49}{4}(-\frac{8}{343} - 1)}{-\frac{9}{7}} = \frac{\frac{49}{4}(-\frac{351}{343})}{-\frac{9}{7}} = \frac{-\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{351}{7}}{-\frac{9}{7}} = \frac{-\frac{351}{28}}{-\frac{9}{7}} = \frac{351}{28} \cdot \frac{7}{9} = \frac{351}{4 \cdot 9} = \frac{39}{4} \) |
| 8) | . | -0,25 | 0,5 | 4 | \( S_4 = \frac{-0.25(0.5^4 - 1)}{0.5 - 1} = \frac{-0.25(\frac{1}{16} - 1)}{-0.5} = \frac{-0.25(-\frac{15}{16})}{-0.5} = \frac{\frac{15}{64}}{-\frac{1}{2}} = -\frac{15}{64} \cdot 2 = -\frac{15}{32} \) |
| 9) | . | -0,2 | -2 | 7 | \( S_7 = \frac{-0.2((-2)^7 - 1)}{-2 - 1} = \frac{-0.2(-128 - 1)}{-3} = \frac{-0.2(-129)}{-3} = \frac{25.8}{-3} = -8.6 \) |
| 10) | 3,2 | 1,6 | \( 1.6:3.2 = 0.5 \) | 5 | \( S_5 = \frac{3.2(0.5^5 - 1)}{0.5 - 1} = \frac{3.2(\frac{1}{32} - 1)}{-0.5} = \frac{3.2(-\frac{31}{32})}{-0.5} = \frac{-\frac{31}{10}}{-\frac{1}{2}} = \frac{31}{10} \cdot 2 = \frac{31}{5} = 6.2 \) |