Вопрос:

VI. Place the words and phrases from the box associated with market and centrally planned economies under the appropriate headings in the table below.

Ответ:

Table: Characteristics of Market and Centrally Planned Economies

Market EconomyCentrally Planned Economy
competitionstate ownership of main enterprises
private ownershipcompetitive management of enterprises
unemploymentsubsidizing of unprofitable organisations
badly managed enterprisesbankruptcy of unprofitable companies
overstaffingintolerance of staff according to real necessities
merging of companiesprice established by interaction of supply and demand
employment of staff according to real necessities

Additional characteristics:

Market Economy: Consumer sovereignty, freedom of choice, profit motive, innovation.

Centrally Planned Economy: State control over production and distribution, lack of competition, fixed prices, resource allocation by government.

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