Выполним вычисления:
$$5 \cdot 10 = 50 + 40 : 10 = 50 + 4 = 54$$
$$30 : 3 = 10 + 70 : 10 = 10 + 7 = 17$$
$$90 : 9 = 10 + 8 \cdot 10 = 10 + 80 = 90$$
Ответ:
$$5 \cdot 10 = \textbf{50} + 40 : 10 = \textbf{4}$$
$$30 : 3 = \textbf{10} + 70 : 10 = \textbf{7}$$
$$90 : 9 = \textbf{10} + 8 \cdot 10 = \textbf{80}$$