а) $$\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{9} = \frac{2 \cdot 3}{3 \cdot 3} + \frac{1}{9} = \frac{6}{9} + \frac{1}{9} = \frac{6+1}{9} = \frac{7}{9}$$
б) $$\frac{3}{4} : \frac{7}{8} = \frac{3}{4} \cdot \frac{8}{7} = \frac{3 \cdot 8}{4 \cdot 7} = \frac{3 \cdot 2}{1 \cdot 7} = \frac{6}{7}$$
Ответ: а) $$\frac{7}{9}$$ б) $$\frac{6}{7}$$