Ответ:

  1. а) \(7\frac{1}{8}=\frac{57}{8}\), \(6\frac{3}{5}=\frac{33}{5}\).
    \(\frac{57}{8}-\frac{33}{5}=\frac{285-264}{40}=\frac{21}{40}\).
    \(4\frac{1}{5}=\frac{21}{5}\), поэтому \(\frac{21}{40}:\frac{21}{5}=\frac{21}{40}\cdot\frac{5}{21}=\frac{1}{8}\).
  2. б) \(2\frac{2}{3}=\frac{8}{3}\), \(1\frac{5}{6}=\frac{11}{6}\).
    \(\frac{8}{3}+\frac{11}{6}=\frac{16}{6}+\frac{11}{6}=\frac{27}{6}=\frac{9}{2}\).
    \(4\frac{1}{2}=\frac{9}{2}\), следовательно \(\frac{9}{2}:\frac{9}{2}=1\).
  3. в) \(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{2}{12}+\frac{3}{12}=\frac{5}{12}\).
    \(\frac{23}{24}-\frac{5}{12}=\frac{23}{24}-\frac{10}{24}=\frac{13}{24}\).
  4. г) \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{10}=\frac{20}{30}-\frac{9}{30}=\frac{11}{30}\).
    \(\frac{11}{15}-\frac{11}{30}=\frac{22}{30}-\frac{11}{30}=\frac{11}{30}\).

Ответ: а) \(\frac{1}{8}\); б) \(1\); в) \(\frac{13}{24}\); г) \(\frac{11}{30}\).