a) $$ \frac{3}{4} + \frac{1}{8} = \frac{3 \cdot 2}{4 \cdot 2} + \frac{1}{8} = \frac{6}{8} + \frac{1}{8} = \frac{6+1}{8} = \frac{7}{8} $$
б) $$ 2 \frac{2}{5} + 1 \frac{3}{10} = 2 \frac{2 \cdot 2}{5 \cdot 2} + 1 \frac{3}{10} = 2 \frac{4}{10} + 1 \frac{3}{10} = (2+1) + (\frac{4}{10} + \frac{3}{10}) = 3 + \frac{7}{10} = 3 \frac{7}{10} $$
Ответ: a) $$\frac{7}{8}$$, б) $$3 \frac{7}{10}$$