8. Выполните действие:
a) 45-(-23)
- 45 - (-23) = 45 + 23 = 68
Ответ: 68
б) 26-39
- 26 - 39 = - (39 - 26) = -13
Ответ: -13
в)-39,8-(-23,5)
- -39,8 - (-23,5) = -39,8 + 23,5 = - (39,8 - 23,5) = -16,3
Ответ: -16,3
г)-14,7-17,4
- -14,7 - 17,4 = - (14,7 + 17,4) = -32,1
Ответ: -32,1
д)-$$\frac{3}{7}$$-4
- -$$\frac{3}{7}$$-4 = -$$\frac{3}{7}$$-$$\frac{4*7}{7}$$ = -$$\frac{3}{7}$$-$$\frac{28}{7}$$ = -$$\frac{3+28}{7}$$ = -$$\frac{31}{7}$$ = -4$$\frac{3}{7}$$
Ответ: -4$$\frac{3}{7}$$
е)-$$\frac{11}{12}$$-(-$$\frac{8}{9}$$)
- -$$\frac{11}{12}$$-(-$$\frac{8}{9}$$) = -$$\frac{11}{12}$$ + $$\frac{8}{9}$$ = -$$\frac{11 * 3}{12 * 3}$$ + $$\frac{8 * 4}{9 * 4}$$ = -$$\frac{33}{36}$$ + $$\frac{32}{36}$$ = $$\frac{-33 + 32}{36}$$ = -$$\frac{1}{36}$$
Ответ: -$$\frac{1}{36}$$
ж)-5$$\frac{3}{28}$$+4$$\frac{5}{12}$$
- -5$$\frac{3}{28}$$+4$$\frac{5}{12}$$ = -5$$\frac{3 * 3}{28 * 3}$$+4$$\frac{5 * 7}{12 * 7}$$ = -5$$\frac{9}{84}$$+4$$\frac{35}{84}$$ = -5 + $$\frac{9}{84}$$ + 4 + $$\frac{35}{84}$$ = -1 + $$\frac{-9 + 35}{84}$$ = -1 + $$\frac{26}{84}$$ = -1 + $$\frac{13}{42}$$ = -$$\frac{42}{42}$$ + $$\frac{13}{42}$$ = -$$\frac{42 - 13}{42}$$ = -$$\frac{29}{42}$$
Ответ: -$$\frac{29}{42}$$
з)-3$$\frac{7}{12}$$-2$$\frac{5}{8}$$
- -3$$\frac{7}{12}$$-2$$\frac{5}{8}$$ = -3$$\frac{7 * 2}{12 * 2}$$-2$$\frac{5 * 3}{8 * 3}$$ = -3$$\frac{14}{24}$$-2$$\frac{15}{24}$$ = -(3$$\frac{14}{24}$$+2$$\frac{15}{24}$$) = -(3 + 2 + $$\frac{14}{24}$$ + $$\frac{15}{24}$$) = -(5 + $$\frac{14 + 15}{24}$$) = -(5 + $$\frac{29}{24}$$) = -(5 + 1$$\frac{5}{24}$$) = -6$$\frac{5}{24}$$
Ответ: -6$$\frac{5}{24}$$