a) $$(3x + y^2)(3x - y^2) = (3x)^2 - (y^2)^2 = 9x^2 - y^4$$
б) $$(a^3 - 6a)^2 = (a^3)^2 - 2(a^3)(6a) + (6a)^2 = a^6 - 12a^4 + 36a^2$$
в) $$(a - x)^2 (x + a)^2 = (a - x)^2 (a + x)^2 = ((a - x)(a + x))^2 = (a^2 - x^2)^2 = (a^2)^2 - 2(a^2)(x^2) + (x^2)^2 = a^4 - 2a^2x^2 + x^4$$
**Ответ: а) $$9x^2 - y^4$$, б) $$a^6 - 12a^4 + 36a^2$$, в) $$a^4 - 2a^2x^2 + x^4$$**