a) $$(y^2 - 2a)(2a + y^2) = (y^2 - 2a)(y^2 + 2a) = (y^2)^2 - (2a)^2 = y^4 - 4a^2$$
б) $$(3x^2 + x)^2 = (3x^2)^2 + 2(3x^2)(x) + x^2 = 9x^4 + 6x^3 + x^2$$
в) $$(2+m)^2(2-m)^2 = ((2+m)(2-m))^2 = (4-m^2)^2 = 16 - 8m^2 + m^4$$
**Ответ:**
a) $$y^4 - 4a^2$$
б) $$9x^4 + 6x^3 + x^2$$
в) $$m^4 - 8m^2 + 16$$