а) -3,8 - 5,7 = -9,5
б) -8,4 + 3,7 = -4,7
в) 3,9 - 8,4 = -4,5
г) -2,9 + 7,3 = 4,4
д) \(\frac{2}{9} - (-\frac{5}{6}) = \frac{2}{9} + \frac{5}{6} = \frac{4}{18} + \frac{15}{18} = \frac{19}{18} = 1\frac{1}{18}\)
e) \(-1\frac{1}{4} - 2\frac{5}{12} = -1\frac{3}{12} - 2\frac{5}{12} = -3\frac{8}{12} = -3\frac{2}{3}\)
а) \(-\frac{5}{9} \cdot (-\frac{12}{25}) = \frac{5}{9} \cdot \frac{12}{25} = \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{4}{5} = \frac{4}{15}\)
б) \(-2 \frac{2}{3} \cdot 0,125 = -\frac{8}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{8} = -\frac{1}{3}\)
в) \(4\frac{2}{7} : \frac{19}{21} = \frac{30}{7} : \frac{19}{21} = \frac{30}{7} \cdot \frac{21}{19} = \frac{30}{1} \cdot \frac{3}{19} = \frac{90}{19} = 4\frac{14}{19}\)
г) \(\frac{5}{3} : (-0,8) = \frac{5}{3} : (-\frac{8}{10}) = \frac{5}{3} \cdot (-\frac{10}{8}) = \frac{5}{3} \cdot (-\frac{5}{4}) = -\frac{25}{12} = -2\frac{1}{12}\)
\((-15,64 : 4 \frac{2}{5} + 7,1) \cdot 2\frac{2}{5} = ((-15,64 : \frac{22}{5}) + 7,1) \cdot \frac{12}{5} = ((-15,64 \cdot \frac{5}{22}) + 7,1) \cdot \frac{12}{5} = ((-3,55 \cdot \frac{5}{1}) + 7,1) \cdot \frac{12}{5} = ((-17,75) + 7,1) \cdot \frac{12}{5} = (-10,65) \cdot \frac{12}{5} = (-2,13) \cdot 12 = -25,56\)
a) 5,4y = -32,94
y = -32,94 : 5,4
y = -6,1
б) \(\frac{6}{9}x + \frac{11}{12} = \frac{13}{18}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}x = \frac{13}{18} - \frac{11}{12}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}x = \frac{26}{36} - \frac{33}{36}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}x = -\frac{7}{36}\)
\(x = -\frac{7}{36} : \frac{2}{3}\)
\(x = -\frac{7}{36} \cdot \frac{3}{2}\)
\(x = -\frac{7}{12} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\)
\(x = -\frac{7}{24}\)