What are the different types of mineral deposits and methods of extraction mentioned in the document?

Types of Mineral Deposits and Extraction Methods

The document defines a месторождение (deposit) as a скопление (accumulation) of minerals that can be used by humans in economic activity.

Methods of extraction are illustrated with arrows and include:

• открытый (карьер) - open pit mining
• закрытый (шахта) - underground mining (mine shaft)
• бурение (скважина) - drilling (well)