What can be used as biological (bacteriological) weapons?

Analysis:

The image presents information about biological weapons, including their definition, types, and potential uses. The question asks to identify items that can be used as biological weapons from a given list.

The image explicitly lists "Бактерии" (Bacteria) and "Вирусы" (Viruses) as types of biological weapons. The question also includes "Токсичные химические вещества" (Toxic chemical substances) and "Внутриядерная энергия, выделяющаяся при цепной реакции" (Intranuclear energy released during a chain reaction) as options.

Based on the definition and types of biological weapons presented, bacteria and viruses are directly identified. While toxic chemical substances can be considered as chemical weapons, and intranuclear energy relates to nuclear weapons, the context is strictly about biological weapons. Therefore, only bacteria and viruses fit the category of biological weapons as depicted in the image.

Options Analysis:

• Бактерии (Bacteria): Identified in the image as a type of biological weapon.
• Токсичные химические вещества (Toxic chemical substances): These are typically classified as chemical weapons, not biological weapons, although there can be overlap in their effects. The image does not list these as types of biological weapons.
• Внутриядерная энергия, выделяющаяся при цепной реакции (Intranuclear energy released during a chain reaction): This pertains to nuclear weapons, not biological weapons.
• Вирусы (Viruses): Identified in the image as a type of biological weapon.

Conclusion:

According to the information provided in the image, both bacteria and viruses are classified as biological weapons.

Answer:

• Бактерии
• Вирусы