When we speak about these art periods, we usually mean:
* **Prehistoric Art:** Art from before written history, often cave paintings.
* **Ancient Art:** Art from ancient civilizations like Egypt, Greece, and Rome.
* **Renaissance Art:** Art from the 14th to 16th centuries in Europe, characterized by realism and humanism.
* **Classical Art:** Art from ancient Greece and Rome, emphasizing balance, harmony, and idealized forms.
* **Modern Art:** Art from the late 19th to mid-20th centuries, characterized by experimentation and abstraction.