Ответ:
\[a_{n} = - 8n - 1\]
\[a_{n + 1} = - 8 \cdot (n + 1) - 1 =\]
\[= - 8n - 8 - 1 = - 8n - 9\]
\[a_{n + 1} - a_{n} =\]
\[= - 8n - 9 - ( - 8n - 1) =\]
\[= - 8n - 9 + 8n + 1 =\]
\[= - 8 \Longrightarrow является.\]
\[a_{1} = 9;\ \ \ d = - 8.\]
\[a_{n} = - 8n - 1\]
\[a_{n + 1} = - 8 \cdot (n + 1) - 1 =\]
\[= - 8n - 8 - 1 = - 8n - 9\]
\[a_{n + 1} - a_{n} =\]
\[= - 8n - 9 - ( - 8n - 1) =\]
\[= - 8n - 9 + 8n + 1 =\]
\[= - 8 \Longrightarrow является.\]
\[a_{1} = 9;\ \ \ d = - 8.\]