Задание 7.11. Вставьте артикли и переведите на русский язык со словарем: William Shakespeare,... greatest English play- wright, was born in 1564 in... Stratford-on-Avon in... England. ... Stratford is... small country town in... farming district near ... centre of... England .... Avon, which is... pretty river with ... grass and... trees all along its banks, runs through ... Stratford. Not much is known of... Shakespeare's father. He was... farmer who, at... different times of his life, sold ... meat and bought and sold... wool. He was poor and was often in... money difficulties. Very little is known about... life of his only son William also ... little house in which... great writer was born still stands. It is now... museum. William went to... school in... Stratford. In 1586 he went to... London. Probably... first work he did there was at one of the two theatres that there were in... London at that time. Then he became... actor and soon began to write... plays for... company of actors to which he belonged. Shakespeare bought... largest house in his home town in 1597, but he did not spend much time there till 1610. He spent... last years of his life in it.

Ответ: William Shakespeare, the greatest English playwright, was born in 1564 in Stratford-on-Avon in England. Stratford is a small country town in a farming district near the centre of England. Avon, which is a pretty river with grass and trees all along its banks, runs through Stratford. Not much is known of Shakespeare's father. He was a farmer who, at different times of his life, sold meat and bought and sold wool. He was poor and was often in money difficulties. Very little is known about the life of his only son William also a little house in which a great writer was born still stands. It is now a museum. William went to school in Stratford. In 1586 he went to London. Probably the first work he did there was at one of the two theatres that there were in London at that time. Then he became an actor and soon began to write plays for a company of actors to which he belonged. Shakespeare bought the largest house in his home town in 1597, but he did not spend much time there till 1610. He spent the last years of his life in it.

В английском языке есть два типа артиклей: определенный (the) и неопределенный (a/an). Выбор артикля зависит от контекста и существительного, к которому он относится.

• the используется, когда речь идет о чем-то конкретном или уникальном.
• a/an используется, когда речь идет о чем-то неконкретном или когда предмет упоминается впервые.

Вот текст с вставленными артиклями:

William Shakespeare, the greatest English playwright, was born in 1564 in Stratford-on-Avon in England. Stratford is a small country town in a farming district near the centre of England. Avon, which is a pretty river with grass and trees all along its banks, runs through Stratford. Not much is known of Shakespeare's father. He was a farmer who, at different times of his life, sold meat and bought and sold wool. He was poor and was often in money difficulties. Very little is known about the life of his only son William also a little house in which a great writer was born still stands. It is now a museum. William went to school in Stratford. In 1586 he went to London. Probably the first work he did there was at one of the two theatres that there were in London at that time. Then he became an actor and soon began to write plays for a company of actors to which he belonged. Shakespeare bought the largest house in his home town in 1597, but he did not spend much time there till 1610. He spent the last years of his life in it.

Перевод:

Вильям Шекспир, величайший английский драматург, родился в 1564 году в Стратфорде-на-Эйвоне в Англии. Стратфорд - это маленький городок в сельскохозяйственном районе недалеко от центра Англии. Эйвон, который является красивой рекой с травой и деревьями вдоль берегов, протекает через Стратфорд. Немного известно об отце Шекспира. Он был фермером, который в разное время своей жизни продавал мясо и покупал и продавал шерсть. Он был беден и часто испытывал финансовые трудности. Очень мало известно о жизни его единственного сына Уильяма, также небольшого дома, в котором родился великий писатель, до сих пор стоит. Сейчас это музей. Вильям пошел в школу в Стратфорде. В 1586 году он отправился в Лондон. Вероятно, первая работа, которую он там сделал, была в одном из двух театров, которые были в Лондоне в то время. Затем он стал актером и вскоре начал писать пьесы для труппы актеров, к которой принадлежал. Шекспир купил самый большой дом в своем родном городе в 1597 году, но не провел там много времени до 1610 года. Он провел последние годы своей жизни в нем.

Ответ: William Shakespeare, the greatest English playwright, was born in 1564 in Stratford-on-Avon in England. Stratford is a small country town in a farming district near the centre of England. Avon, which is a pretty river with grass and trees all along its banks, runs through Stratford. Not much is known of Shakespeare's father. He was a farmer who, at different times of his life, sold meat and bought and sold wool. He was poor and was often in money difficulties. Very little is known about the life of his only son William also a little house in which a great writer was born still stands. It is now a museum. William went to school in Stratford. In 1586 he went to London. Probably the first work he did there was at one of the two theatres that there were in London at that time. Then he became an actor and soon began to write plays for a company of actors to which he belonged. Shakespeare bought the largest house in his home town in 1597, but he did not spend much time there till 1610. He spent the last years of his life in it.

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