Задание 1. Определи залог: Active (A) или Passive (P). The letter was written yesterday. She writes letters every day. The house is being built now. They built this house in 1990. English is spoken all over the world. People speak English all over the world. The cake was eaten by the children. The children ate the cake. The window was broken by Tom. Tom broke the window.

Перевод задания: Определи залог: действительный (A) или страдательный (P).

1. The letter was written yesterday. — P (Письмо написали вчера.)
2. She writes letters every day. — A (Она пишет письма каждый день.)
3. The house is being built now. — P (Дом сейчас строится.)
4. They built this house in 1990. — A (Они построили этот дом в 1990 году.)
5. English is spoken all over the world. — P (На английском говорят по всему миру.)
6. People speak English all over the world. — A (Люди говорят по-английски по всему миру.)
7. The cake was eaten by the children. — P (Торт съели дети.)
8. The children ate the cake. — A (Дети съели торт.)
9. The window was broken by Tom. — P (Окно было разбито Томом.)
10. Tom broke the window. — A (Том разбил окно.)

В Active подлежащее само выполняет действие; в Passive действие совершается над подлежащим.