\(8\frac{7}{8}-3\frac{1}{5}=\frac{71}{8}-\frac{16}{5}=\frac{355-128}{40}=\frac{227}{40}=5\frac{27}{40}.\)
\(7\frac{7}{12}-1\frac{5}{6}+3\frac{1}{2}=\frac{91}{12}-\frac{11}{6}+\frac{7}{2}=\frac{91-22+42}{12}=\frac{111}{12}=9\frac{1}{4}.\)
Ответ: а) \(5\frac{27}{40}\); б) \(9\frac{1}{4}\).