Ответ:

  1. \(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{3}{8}+\left(\frac{5}{12}+\frac{1}{24}\right)=\frac{20}{24}-\frac{9}{24}+\frac{10}{24}+\frac{1}{24}=\frac{22}{24}=\frac{11}{12}\).
  2. \(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{3}{10}+\left(\frac{3}{5}-\frac{7}{30}\right)=\frac{5}{30}+\frac{9}{30}+\frac{11}{30}=\frac{25}{30}=\frac{5}{6}\).
  3. \(\left(\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{12}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{24}-\frac{3}{16}\right)+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{7}{24}+\frac{5}{48}+\frac{8}{48}=\frac{27}{48}=\frac{9}{16}\).
  4. \(\frac{19}{20}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\left(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{1}{8}\right)=\frac{19}{20}-\frac{13}{20}-\frac{7}{40}=\frac{12}{40}-\frac{7}{40}=\frac{1}{8}\).