\( \frac{3,4}{1 - \frac{1}{18}} = \frac{3,4}{\frac{18-1}{18}} = \frac{3,4}{\frac{17}{18}} = 3,4 \cdot \frac{18}{17} = \frac{34}{10} \cdot \frac{18}{17} = \frac{2 \cdot 17}{10} \cdot \frac{18}{17} = \frac{2}{10} \cdot 18 = \frac{1}{5} \cdot 18 = \frac{18}{5} = 3,6 \)
\( \frac{0,8}{1 + \frac{1}{7}} = \frac{0,8}{\frac{7+1}{7}} = \frac{0,8}{\frac{8}{7}} = 0,8 \cdot \frac{7}{8} = \frac{8}{10} \cdot \frac{7}{8} = \frac{7}{10} = 0,7 \)
\( 40 \cdot \left( \frac{1}{8} \right)^2 - 13 \cdot \frac{1}{8} = 40 \cdot \frac{1}{64} - \frac{13}{8} = \frac{40}{64} - \frac{13}{8} = \frac{5 \cdot 8}{8 \cdot 8} - \frac{13}{8} = \frac{5}{8} - \frac{13}{8} = \frac{5-13}{8} = \frac{-8}{8} = -1 \)
Ответ: 1) 3,6; 2) 0,7; 3) -1.