Ответ:

Соответствия: 1–C, 2–B, 3–E, 4–D, 5–A.

  1. Every Sunday, our family gathers for lunch, and we share what happened during the week. — привычка, Present Simple.
  2. At the moment, I am trying to explain the situation to my friend without sounding rude. — действие происходит сейчас, Present Continuous.
  3. She is angry with her brother because he borrowed her hoodie and lost it. — состояние сейчас, Present Simple с глаголом be.
  4. I have just told my mom about the fight, and she promised to help. — недавнее действие с результатом к настоящему, Present Perfect.
  5. They have been talking on the phone for the last 20 minutes; I think they’ll never stop. — длительность процесса, Present Perfect Continuous.