\[\boxed{\mathbf{555}\mathbf{.}}\]
\[1)\ \frac{2\sin{2a} - \sin{4a}}{2\sin{2a} + \sin{4a}} = tg^{2}\text{\ a}\]
\[\frac{2\sin{2a} - 2 \bullet \sin{2a} \bullet \cos{2a}}{2\sin{2a} + 2 \bullet \sin{2a} \bullet \cos{2a}} =\]
\[= tg^{2}\text{\ a}\]
\[\frac{2\sin{2a} \bullet \left( 1 - \cos{2a} \right)}{2\sin{2a} \bullet \left( 1 + \cos{2a} \right)} = tg^{2}\text{\ a}\]
\[\frac{1 - \cos{2a}}{1 + \cos{2a}} = tg^{2}\text{\ a}\]
\[tg^{2}\ \left( \frac{2a}{2} \right) = tg^{2}\text{\ a}\]
\[tg^{2}\ a = tg^{2}\text{\ a}\]
\[Что\ и\ требовалось\ доказать.\]
\[2)\ \frac{2\cos{2a} - \sin{4a}}{2\cos{2a} + \sin{4a}} =\]
\[= tg^{2}\left( \frac{\pi}{4} - a \right)\]
\[\frac{2\cos{2a} - 2 \bullet \sin{2a} \bullet \cos{2a}}{2\cos{2a} + 2 \bullet \sin{2a} \bullet \cos{2a}} =\]
\[= tg^{2}\left( \frac{\pi}{4} - a \right)\]
\[\frac{2\cos{2a} \bullet \left( 1 - \sin{2a} \right)}{2\cos{2a} \bullet \left( 1 + \sin{2a} \right)} =\]
\[= tg^{2}\left( \frac{\pi}{4} - a \right)\]
\[\frac{1 - \sin{2a}}{1 + \sin{2a}} = tg^{2}\left( \frac{\pi}{4} - a \right)\]
\[\frac{1 - \cos\left( \frac{\pi}{2} - 2a \right)}{1 + \cos\left( \frac{\pi}{2} - 2a \right)} = tg^{2}\left( \frac{\pi}{4} - a \right)\]
\[tg^{2}\left( \frac{1}{2} \bullet \left( \frac{\pi}{2} - 2a \right) \right) =\]
\[= tg^{2}\left( \frac{\pi}{4} - a \right)\]
\[tg^{2}\left( \frac{\pi}{4} - a \right) = tg^{2}\left( \frac{\pi}{4} - a \right)\]
\[Что\ и\ требовалось\ доказать.\]