\[\boxed{\text{4}\text{3}\text{1}\text{.}\text{\ }\text{Еуроки\ -\ ДЗ\ без\ мороки}}\]

\[Подкоренное\ выражение\ может\]
\[\ принимать\ только\ \]
\[неотрицательные\]
\[значения.\]
\[1)\ \sqrt{x} = - x\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
x = x^{2} \\
x \geq 0\ \ \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[x = 0\]
\[Ответ:x = 0.\]
\[2)\ \sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x - 1} = 0\]
\[\sqrt{x} = - \sqrt{x - 1}\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
x = - x + 1 \\
\left\{ \begin{matrix}
x \geq 0\ \ \ \ \ \ \\
x - 1 \geq 0 \\
\end{matrix}\text{\ \ } \right.\ \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[2x = 1\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
x = 0,5 \\
x \geq 0\ \ \ \ \\
x \geq 1\ \ \ \ \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[Ответ:нет\ корней.\]
\[3)\ \sqrt{x^{2} - x} + \sqrt{x - 1} = 0\]
\[\sqrt{x^{2} - x} = - \sqrt{x - 1}\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
x^{2} - x = - x + 1 \\
x^{2} - x \geq 0\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\
x - 1 \geq 0\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
x^{2} = 1\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\
x \cdot (x - 1) \geq 0 \\
x - 1 \geq 0\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
x = 1\ \ \ \ \\
x = - 1\ \\
x \geq 0\ \ \ \ \\
x \geq 1\ \ \ \ \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[Ответ:x = 1.\]
\[4)\ \sqrt{x^{2} + 2x} + \sqrt{x^{2} - 4} = 0\]
\[\sqrt{x^{2} + 2x} = - \sqrt{x^{2} - 4}\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
x^{2} + 2x = - x^{2} + 4 \\
x^{2} + 2x \geq 0\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\
x^{2} - 4 \geq 0\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
2x^{2} + 2x = 4 \\
x \cdot (x + 2) \geq 0 \\
x^{2} \geq 4\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
x^{2} + x - 2 = 0 \\
x \cdot (x + 2) \geq 0 \\
x^{2} \geq 4\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[(x + 2) \cdot (x - 1) = 0\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
x = - 2 \\
x = 1\ \ \ \\
x \leq - 2 \\
x \geq 2\ \ \ \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[Ответ:\ x = - 2.\]
\[5)\ (x - 1) \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} = 0\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
x - 1 = 0 \\
\sqrt{x + 1} = 0 \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
x = 1\ \ \ \ \ \ \\
x + 1 = 0 \\
x + 1 \geq 0 \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
x = 1\ \ \\
x = - 1 \\
x \geq - 1 \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[Ответ:x = - 1;x = 1.\]
\[6)\ (x + 1) \cdot \sqrt{x - 1} = 0\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
x + 1 = 0 \\
\sqrt{x - 1} = 0 \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
x = - 1\ \ \ \\
x - 1 = 0 \\
x - 1 \geq 0 \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
x = - 1 \\
x = 1\ \ \ \\
x \geq 1\ \ \ \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[Ответ:x = 1.\ \]