\[\boxed{\mathbf{94}.}\]
\[1)\ (y - 164) + 308 = 500\]
\[y - 164 = 500 - 308\]
\[y - 164 = 192\]
\[y = 192 + 164\]
\[y = 356.\]
\[2)\ 919 - (x + 364) = 519\]
\[x + 364 = 919 - 519\]
\[x + 364 = 400\]
\[x = 400 - 364\]
\[x = 36.\]
\[3)\ 36 \cdot (x - 23) = 144\]
\[x - 23 = 144\ :36\]
\[x - 23 = 4\]
\[x = 4 + 23\]
\[x = 27.\]
\[4)\ (400 - y)\ :25 = 12\]
\[400 - y = 12 \cdot 25\]
\[400 - y = 300\]
\[y = 400 - 300\]
\[y = 100.\]