1) $$(2x - 7) + (6x + 1) = 18$$
$$2x - 7 + 6x + 1 = 18$$
$$8x - 6 = 18$$
$$8x = 18 + 6$$
$$8x = 24$$
$$x = 24 : 8$$
$$x = 3$$
Ответ: 3
2) $$(4 - 8,2x) - (3,8x + 1) = 5$$
$$4 - 8,2x - 3,8x - 1 = 5$$
$$-12x + 3 = 5$$
$$-12x = 5 - 3$$
$$-12x = 2$$
$$x = 2 : (-12)$$
$$x = -\frac{2}{12}$$
$$x = -\frac{1}{6}$$
Ответ: $$\frac{-1}{6}$$