Ответ:

  1. \(8b + 12b - 21b = (8 + 12 - 21)b = -b\).
  2. \(-13c + 12c - 40c - 18c = (-13 + 12 - 40 - 18)c = -59c\).
  3. \(10a - a - b + 7b = 9a + 6b\).
  4. \(-15c - 15a + 8a + 4c = (-15a + 8a) + (-15c + 4c) = -7a - 11c\).
  5. \(0{,}3x + 1{,}6y - 0{,}3x - 0{,}4y = (0{,}3 - 0{,}3)x + (1{,}6 - 0{,}4)y = 1{,}2y\).

Ответ: −b; −59c; 9a + 6b; −7a − 11c; 1,2y.