Ответ:

  1. \(3b + (5a - 7b) = 3b + 5a - 7b = 5a - 4b\).
  2. \(-3t - (8p - 3t) = -3t - 8p + 3t = -8p\).
  3. \((2 + 3a) + (7a - 2) = 2 + 3a + 7a - 2 = 10a\).
  4. \(a + (a - 10) - (12 + a) = a + a - 10 - 12 - a = a - 22\).

Ответ: 5a − 4b; −8p; 10a; a − 22.