Ответ:

  1. \(\dfrac{42}{49}=\dfrac{42:7}{49:7}=\dfrac{6}{7}\).
  2. \(\dfrac{50}{75}=\dfrac{50:25}{75:25}=\dfrac{2}{3}\).
  3. \(\dfrac{5\cdot12}{6\cdot20}=\dfrac{60}{120}=\dfrac{1}{2}\).

Ответ: а) \(\dfrac{6}{7}\); б) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\); в) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\).