Ответ:

Решение:

  1. \( \frac{x}{4} = \frac{3}{2} + x \)

  2. \( \frac{x}{4} - x = \frac{3}{2} \)
    \( \frac{x - 4x}{4} = \frac{3}{2} \)
    \( -3x = \frac{3}{2} \cdot 4 \)
    \( -3x = 6 \)
    \( x = -2 \)
  3. \( 2 + \frac{x}{8} = \frac{x}{16} \)

  4. \( 2 = \frac{x}{16} - \frac{x}{8} \)
    \( 2 = \frac{x - 2x}{16} \)
    \( 2 = \frac{-x}{16} \)
    \( x = -32 \)

Ответ: a) \( x = -2 \); б) \( x = -32 \).