Ответ:

Решение:

  1. \( 3x + 2(2 - x) = 15 - 4x \)

  2. \( 3x + 4 - 2x = 15 - 4x \)
    \( x + 4 = 15 - 4x \)
    \( x + 4x = 15 - 4 \)
    \( 5x = 11 \)
    \( x = \frac{11}{5} \)
  3. \( 12x - 4 = 16 + 4(3 - x) \)

  4. \( 12x - 4 = 16 + 12 - 4x \)
    \( 12x - 4 = 28 - 4x \)
    \( 12x + 4x = 28 + 4 \)
    \( 16x = 32 \)
    \( x = 2 \)

Ответ: a) \( x = \frac{11}{5} \); б) \( x = 2 \).