Решение:
- \((a + 3)(a - 3) - 2a(4 + a)\)
\(a^2 - 9 - (8a + 2a^2)\)
\(a^2 - 9 - 8a - 2a^2\)
\(-a^2 - 8a - 9\) - \((2a + 1)(2a - 1) + (a - 7)(a + 7)\)
\((4a^2 - 1) + (a^2 - 49)\)
\(4a^2 - 1 + a^2 - 49\)
\(5a^2 - 50\) - \((4x - 3y)(4x + 3y) + (3x + 4y)(4y - 3x)\)
\((16x^2 - 9y^2) + (12xy - 9x^2 + 16y^2 - 12xy)\)
\(16x^2 - 9y^2 + 7y^2 - 9x^2\)
\(7x^2 - 2y^2\) - \((y - 3)(5 - y) - (4 - y)(y + 4)\)
\(5y - y^2 - 15 + 3y - (4y + 16 - y^2 - 4y)\)
\(-y^2 + 8y - 15 - (16 - y^2)\)
\(-y^2 + 8y - 15 - 16 + y^2\)
\(8y - 31\)
Ответ: 1) -a2 - 8a - 9; 2) 5a2 - 50; 3) 7x2 - 2y2; 4) 8y - 31.